Saturday, December 12, 2009

Uniform Interest Rate

Banks are dealing with money deposited by public. Banks are custodian of public deposit. They have got no moral right to lend only to achieve the target set by the management. Government cannot justify its action in courts when it promotes waiver of loans or compromise with recalcitrant and willful defaulters. Non performing assets in all banks have been rising year after year and banks cannot guarantee the correctness of their published balance sheets. Banks cannot justify lending without earning profit or offer whimsical discounts endangering the overall health and overall future of banks. At the same time banks cannot charge discriminatory rate of interest for different home loan borrowers, say old and new.

If all government funds are taken out from banks or at least become eligible for payment of interest by banks, I think most of the banks will face unimaginable loss or at least erosion in their profit. Even in such pathetic condition and poor health of banks, some of CMDs of banks are advocating for lowering of interest rate just to please a few ministers and shying away from accepting uniform interest rate.

Lowering of interest rate by weak banks just to meet the challenge posed by strong banks will tell upon the health of such weak banks and ultimately jeopardize the deposits made by common men. After all who has given banks right to play with public deposits as per whims and fancies of ministers and Government of India. If private banks instigate rate war it is imaginable, but the painful truth is that it is PSBs which are lowering rates without taking care of cost of fund and possibility of erosion in their profitability. In olden days private merchants were accused of labour exploitation. In the modern era banks are earning profit by reducing manpower and exploiting existing manpower. Anyway, if even weak bank collapses due to wrongful policies prevailing in the market or promoted by government, it is none other than depositors who will suffer the most.

As such it is the interest of banking community as a whole that interest rate is made uniform and the focus of bankers is made to concentrate on more and more lending. It is to be kept in mind that a person who is ready to avail loan of Rs.20.00 lac or more is least bothered of one or two percent higher interest charged to him.

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